DIGITAL MODEM Protocol & Methods
Term Discription
DSL Digital Subscriber Lines - Modems on either end of a single twisted pair that delivers ISDN Basic Rate Access.
xDSL Collective term that refers to all DSL types
ADSL Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line - supports data rates of from 1.5 to 9 Mbps when receiving data (downstream rate) and from 16 to 640 Kbps when sending data (upstream rate).
SDSL Symmetric Digital Subscriber Line - supports data rates up to 3 Mbps. - name not adopted by a standards group but is being discussed by ETS
HDSL High-Data-Rate DSL (HDDSL) - Modems on either end of one or more twisted pair that deliver T1 speeds. Currently (4/2000) requires two lines.
SDSL Single-line DSL (SLDSL)
VDSL Very High Speed Digital Subscriber Line - data rates in the 13 Mbps - 55 Mbps range over short distances, usually between 1000 and 4500 feet (300 - 1500 meters), of twisted pair copper wire. The shorter the distance, the faster the connection rate. 
RADSL Rate Adaptive Digital Subscriber Line - A version of ADSL where modems test the line at start up and adapt their operating speed to the fastest the line can handle.
ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network - data rates up to 56 kbps on a phone line also used for voice, or up to 128 kbp on a phone line used for data only.


References

 Item or Reference  Comments
The DSL Center      A no nonsense useful web site.
xDSL FAQ      Published monthly in comp.dcom.xdsl 
rfc2516 - Method for Transmitting PPP Over Ethernet (PPPoE)      The RFC memorandum on PPPoE
xDSL - Webopedia Definition and Links